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List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation
This is a list of the newspapers in the United Kingdom by average circulation.
In the early nineteenth century, newspapers circulations were small. The leading newspaper at the start of the century was the ''Morning Post'', which sold around 4,000 copies per day, twice the sales of its nearest rival. As production methods improved, print runs increased, and newspapers were sold at lower prices. By 1828, the ''Morning Herald'' was selling the most copies, but it was soon overtaken by ''The Times''.〔(The Cambridge History of English and American Literature: Volume XIV - The Victorian Age, Part Two )〕
Pubs would typically take in one or two papers for their customers to read, and through this method, by the 1850s the newspaper of the licensed trade, the ''Morning Advertiser'', had the second highest circulation. Sales of ''The Times'' were around 40,000,〔John B. Thomson, ''Ideology and Modern Culture''〕 and it had around 80% of the entire daily newspaper market,〔Robert L. Bishop, "(The Decline of National Newspapers in the UK )", ''International Communication Gazette'' 1983: 31, p.206〕 but Sunday papers were more popular, some boasting sales of more than 100,000.〔 Later in the century, the ''Daily News'' came to prominence, selling 150,000 copies a day in the 1870s,〔 while by 1890, the ''Daily Telegraph'' had a circulation of 300,000. Sunday newspaper sales also grew rapidly, with ''Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper'' being the first to sell one million copies an issue.〔
The press was changed by the introduction of halfpenny papers. The first national halfpenny paper was the ''Daily Mail''〔 (followed by the ''Daily Express'' and the ''Daily Mirror''), which became the first weekday paper to sell one million copies in around 1911. Circulation continued to increase, reaching a peak in the mid-1950s;〔 sales of the ''News of the World'' reached a peak of more than 8 million in 1950. Since the 1950s, there has been a gradual decline in newspaper sales.〔 The availability of multimedia news platforms has accelerated this decline in the 21st century, and by the close of 2014, no UK newspaper had a daily circulation exceeding 2 million.〔"(UK newspaper readership falls twice as fast as circulation )", 28 August 2014〕〔"(The Sun slips below 2m daily sale for the first time in 43 years )", ''The Guardian'', 7 November 2014〕 Circulation of newspapers as a whole declined by 6.6% in 2014-15.〔http://www.mediareform.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Who_owns_the_UK_media-report_plus_appendix.pdf〕
==Daily newspapers==
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